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go by

go by
phrasal verbphr v 
a) PASS/TIME PASSINGif time goes by, it passes 〔时间〕过去
 Things will get easier as time goes by.
随着时间过去，情况会好起来的。
as the days/weeks/years go by
 As the weeks went by, I became more and more worried.
一周又一周过去了，我越来越担心。
hardly a day/week/month etc goes by
 Hardly a week goes by without some food scare being reported in the media.
媒体上几乎每个星期都有食物恐慌的报道。
in days/times/years etc gone by (=in the past) 在过去的日子里/岁月里/年月里等
 These herbs would have been grown for medicinal purposes in days gone by.
以前这些香草可能是当作药材来种的。
b) go by something to form an opinion about someone or something from the information or experience that you have 根据某事作判断
 You can’t always go by appearances.
你不能总是以貌取人。
 If his past plays are anything to go by, this should be a play worth watching.
照他以往的剧作来看，这出戏应该是值得一看的。
c) go by somethingUSE something to do things according to a set of rules or laws 遵照某事，遵循某事
 Only a fool goes by the rules all the time.
只有傻瓜才会什么时候都循规蹈矩的。
 There was no doubt that the referee had gone by the book (=had obeyed all the rules).
毫无疑问，裁判员是严格按照比赛规则来判的。
→ go by the board at board1(8), → go by the name of something at name1(1)
Examples from the Corpus
go by• Several cars went by very quickly.
as time goes by• Left to themselves, without adult interference, groups of children tend to become more rather than less aggressive as time goes by.• Then, as in any strike, solidarity tends to erode as time goes by.• Your satisfaction level will decline as time goes by.• Your basis in your S corporation goes up and down as time goes by and things happen.• So as time goes by everything will cost more.• But as time goes by it just gets harder.• And as time goes by you will probably have to document in detail why the project is behind schedule.• And as time goes by, your staff will likely decrease, for the age limits of call-up will rise.
If ... are anything to go by• Indeed, the colour of your breeches is very important, at least, if the rules are anything to go by.• In fact if the books are anything to go by then he is doing everything wrong.
→ go by at go1(PHRASAL VERB)
go byChinese
go by phrasal verb
⇨ go by (time goes by) ⇨ get 5 (go by bus) go by

phrasal verb

go by ♦︎ pass ♦︎ elapse ♦︎ wear on ♦︎ progress ♦︎ tick awayThese are all words that can be used when an hour, day, year, etc. moves forward in time. 这些词均表示时间流逝、过去。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆hours / days go by / pass / elapse◆a season / a year / time goes by / passes / elapses◆the day / night / season / year / time wears on / progresses◆the minutes / seconds go by / pass / elapse / tick away◆time ticks away◆time goes by / passes / wears on / ticks away slowly◆time goes by / passes quickly■ ˌgo ˈby

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone)(of time) to move forward （时间）流逝，过去◆Things will get easier as time goes by.随着时间的推移，情况会有所改善。◆The weeks went slowly by.时间一周又一周地慢慢过去。■ pass [intransitive](of time) to go by （时间）流逝，过去◆Six months passed and we still had no news of them.六个月过去了，我们仍然没有他们的音讯。◆We grew more anxious with every passing day.一天天过去，我们的焦虑与日俱增。■ elapse ɪˈlæps [intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (formal, written) (of time) to go by （时间）流逝，过去◆Many years elapsed before they met again.过了许多年他们才重逢。NOTE 辨析 Go by, pass or elapse?The main difference between these words is in register: go by is the least formal and the most frequently used in spoken English; elapse is the most formal and is only really used in written English. 这三个词的主要区别在于语体风格不同。go by最不正式，最常用于口语中；elapse最正式，实际上只用于书面语。■ ˌwear ˈon

phrasal verb

(wore, worn) (especially written) (of a period of time) to go by, especially in a way that seems slow （一段时间）慢慢地过去；（光阴）荏苒◆As the evening wore slowly on, she became more and more tired.随着夜色渐深，她越来越疲惫。■ progress [intransitive] (written) to go forward in time （时间）推移，逝去◆The weather became colder as the day progressed.天色越晚，天气就越冷。NOTE 辨析 Wear on and progressThese words are both used especially to say that sth developed during a particular period of time or during a particular event or activity. 这两个词均尤用于表示在某段时间，或在某事件或活动中事情有所发展◆The situation worsened as the year wore on.随着那一年渐渐过去，情况更糟了。◆The visiting team's confidence increased as the game progressed.随着比赛的进行，客队的信心增强了。They are not usually used with a noun in the plural. 这几个词通常不与复数形式的名词连用◆Many years progressed/wore on before they met again. ■ ˌtick aˈway

phrasal verb

(of minutes, seconds or time) to pass steadily, especially when you do not have much time to do what you need to do （分钟、秒钟或时间）逐渐逝去（尤指时间紧迫）◆I had to get to the airport by two, and the minutes were ticking away.我必须在两点前赶到机场，而时间正一分一秒地过去。

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